The owner's choice of project delivery system and procurement approach determines how and when the project players _____ with each other.

• A. collaborate
• B. negotiate
• C. communicate
• D. cooperate

Answer: (C)

The way the owner picks the project delivery system and procurement method sets how information flows among the owner, designers, contractors, and others, and when that information is shared. These choices define who is involved early, what decisions require review, and at what points teams must align, so communication becomes the mechanism that coordinates scope, costs, and schedule. For example, design-build or integrated delivery brings design and construction teams together early, so messages, questions, and decisions circulate continuously and bidirectionally. In traditional design-bid-build, information tends to move later and through more formal channels as separate entities work in sequence. While terms like collaborate, negotiate, or cooperate describe ways teams work together, only communicate captures the timing and exchange of information that the delivery and procurement framework dictates.