_____ documents describe the end result.

• A. Bridging
• B. Contracts
• C. Specifications
• D. Criteria

Answer: (D)

The end result is defined by criteria documents. These specify the performance requirements, functional needs, and outcomes the project must deliver, framing what success looks like in measurable terms that the design-build team must meet. Criteria keep the focus on what the owner wants to achieve, independent of how the design is conceived or who is delivering it.

Bridging documents convey the owner’s program and initial concept to the design-build team but aren’t the definitive end-result benchmarks. Contracts establish the legal terms, scope, and obligations, not the project outcomes. Specifications spell out precise technical requirements for materials, systems, and workmanship, guiding how to achieve the result but describing the means rather than the ultimate outcome itself.